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Unlocking Solar Power: How Solar Panels Work

Feb 06, 2024

Are you curious about the solar panel basics and how they work to harness the power of the sun? Solar panels are an essential component of the renewable energy revolution, converting sunlight into electricity. These photovoltaic cells, made primarily from silicon, generate an electric charge when exposed to sunlight through the photovoltaic effect.


The electricity produced by solar panels is in the form of direct current (DC). To make it usable for your home or business, an inverter is employed to convert it into alternating current (AC). By implementing solar panels, you can reduce your reliance on the conventional power grid and contribute to the development of sustainable, clean energy.

Key Takeaways:

  • Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through photovoltaic cells.
  • An inverter is used to convert the DC electricity into AC electricity.
  • Utilizing solar panels can reduce your reliance on the grid.
  • Solar power is a renewable energy source.
  • Installing solar panels can contribute to a more sustainable future.

Components of a Solar Panel System

A solar panel system consists of several key components that work together to harness the power of the sun and convert it into usable electricity. These components include:

1. Photovoltaic Cells

The photovoltaic (PV) cells are the heart of a solar panel system. Made from silicon, these cells capture sunlight and convert it into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. The more sunlight they receive, the more electricity they generate.

2. Inverters

Inverters play a crucial role in the solar panel system by converting the direct current (DC) electricity produced by the PV cells into alternating current (AC) electricity. AC electricity is the standard form of electricity used by appliances and can be connected to the electrical grid.

3. PV Distribution Board

A PV distribution board helps distribute the electricity generated by the solar panels throughout your property. It ensures that the power is properly distributed to different parts of your home or business where it is needed.

4. Main/Sub Distribution Board

The main or sub distribution board is responsible for distributing electricity from various sources, including the solar panel system, to different circuits in your home or business. It helps ensure that the electricity is safely distributed and used efficiently.

5. Electrical Grid

The solar panel system is typically connected to the electrical grid, allowing any excess electricity generated by the system to be fed back into the grid. This enables you to earn credits or even income through net metering schemes, while also ensuring a reliable source of electricity when your solar panels are not producing enough power.

Component Function
Photovoltaic Cells Convert sunlight into electrical energy
Inverters Convert DC electricity into AC electricity
PV Distribution Board Distribute electricity generated by solar panels
Main/Sub Distribution Board Distribute electricity to different circuits
Electrical Grid Connect solar panel system to the grid

How Solar Panels Work to Power Your Properties

The process of how solar panels work to power your properties can be broken down into several steps. Firstly, the solar panels absorb sunlight, harnessing the power of the sun. This absorption of sunlight activates the photovoltaic cells within the panels, triggering a generation of electricity.



The generated electricity, typically in the form of direct current (DC), is then converted into usable power through an inverter. The inverter transforms the DC electricity into alternating current (AC), which is the type of electricity commonly used to power appliances and devices in homes and businesses.


Once the electricity has been converted, it is ready to be utilized and distributed throughout your property. The AC electricity flows through the electrical system, powering your appliances and devices and providing you with the energy you need for everyday activities.


If your solar panel system generates more power than you consume, the excess electricity can be fed back into the electrical grid. This allows you to earn credits or even income through net metering schemes, as the surplus power you produce is utilized by others.


Alternatively, solar panels can also be paired with battery storage systems. These batteries store the excess energy during times of high generation, such as when there is ample sunlight, and make it available for use during periods of low generation, such as on cloudy days or at night.


Overall, the absorption of sunlight, generation of electricity, conversion to usable power, and its subsequent utilization and distribution are the key steps that enable solar panels to efficiently power your properties, helping you reduce your reliance on traditional energy sources and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Conclusion

Solar panels are a game-changer when it comes to clean energy. By harnessing the power of the sun, solar panels offer an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution for generating electricity. When you install solar panels on your property, you contribute to a more sustainable future by reducing carbon emissions and embracing renewable energy.



One of the significant benefits of solar panels is the potential for lower energy bills. By generating your own electricity, you become less reliant on the grid and can significantly reduce your energy expenses over time. With solar panels, you take control of your energy consumption and can enjoy long-term savings.


Furthermore, solar panels provide a sense of energy independence. By relying on the abundant sunlight, you reduce your dependence on external energy sources, such as fossil fuels. Solar power offers a reliable and secure energy solution, even in remote areas or during power outages.


As technology continues to advance, the efficiency and affordability of solar panels continue to improve. This means that solar energy is becoming more accessible to homeowners and businesses. Investing in solar panels not only benefits you financially but also contributes to a greener planet, helping to reduce carbon emissions and create a more sustainable future for all.

Empowering Your Property: Perth Solar Power Installations

Perth Solar Power Installations is your premier choice for clean and efficient solar solutions in Perth, Western Australia. Specializing in top-quality solar PV systems, inverters, and batteries, we offer seamless installation and maintenance services at cost savings.



Our comprehensive approach includes assessing optimal panel positioning and ensuring safety during installation. From various solar system sizes to roof ventilation and pool heating options, we cater to diverse energy needs. Make the switch to sustainable and cost-effective energy with us.


Contact our head office today for customized quotes and join the growing community benefiting from renewable energy in Perth's mild climate. 

FAQ

  • What is solar energy?

    Solar energy is the energy produced by the sun and can be converted into electricity using solar panels.

  • How do solar panels work?

     Solar panels work by utilizing solar cells to convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity, which is then transformed into alternating current (AC) electricity by a solar inverter for use in households or industries. Learn more about the types of solar panels here.

  • What are the main components of a solar panel system?

    The main components of a solar panel system include solar panels, solar inverters, solar batteries, and the solar array, which together form the solar power system.


  • What is the role of a solar inverter in a solar panel system?

    A solar inverter is responsible for converting the DC electricity generated by solar panels into AC electricity that can be used to power homes and businesses.

  • How are solar panels made?

    Solar panels are made using solar cells, which are typically made of silicon and are interconnected to form a solar panel. These cells capture sunlight and convert it into electricity.

  • What are the benefits of solar energy?

    Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source that helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels, lowers electricity bills, and contributes to a sustainable environment.

  • How much solar energy is needed to power a home?

    The amount of solar energy needed to power a home depends on factors such as the size of the solar panels, energy consumption patterns, and geographical location. Typically, a solar power system can generate enough energy to power a home.

  • What is the difference between solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems?

    Solar thermal systems use sunlight to heat a fluid, which then produces steam to generate electricity, while solar photovoltaic systems directly convert sunlight into electricity using solar cells.

  • Can solar panels generate electricity on cloudy days?

    Yes, solar panels can still generate electricity on cloudy days, although at a reduced rate compared to sunny days, as they can still capture sunlight and convert it into energy.

  • How can excess solar energy be utilized in a solar panel system?

    Excess solar energy can be stored in solar batteries for later use, or it can be exported back to the grid, allowing it to be used by others and offsetting energy costs.

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